1. Preparation: The area will be cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic.
  2. Access: A small IO needle is gently inserted through the outer layer of bone into the marrow cavity using a handheld or powered device.
  3. Injection: Medications (e.g., PRP, stem cells, or other therapies) are slowly delivered into the bone marrow.
  4. Aftercare: A small dressing is applied. Most patients go home shortly after the procedure.

Procedure Time: 90 minutes
Return to Activity: Often same or next day, unless otherwise advised